偈二首 其一
德山入门便棒,多向皮袋裏埋踪。
临济入门便喝,总在声尘中出没。
若是英灵衲子,直须足下风生,超越古今途辙。
注释
- 「德山」: Deshan, a Buddhist master
- 「入门便棒」: When entering, he uses a stick
- 「多向」: mostly towards
- 「皮袋」: leather bag
- 「埋踪」: hide one's tracks
- 「临济」: Linji, a Buddhist master
- 「入门便喝」: When entering, he shouts
- 「总在」: always in
- 「声尘」: the realm of sound
- 「出没」: appear and disappear
- 「若是」: If
- 「英灵」: heroic and intelligent
- 「衲子」: Buddhist monk
- 「直须」: must
- 「足下风生」: the wind blows under one's feet
- 「超越」: surpass
- 「古今」: ancient and modern
- 「途辙」: paths and tracks
- 「德山入门便棒,多向皮袋裏埋踪。」: When Deshan enters, he uses a stick, mostly hiding his tracks in the leather bag.
- 「临济入门便喝,总在声尘中出没。」: When Linji enters, he shouts, always appearing and disappearing in the realm of sound.
- 「若是英灵衲子,直须足下风生,超越古今途辙。」: If one is a heroic and intelligent Buddhist monk, one must have the wind blow under one's feet and surpass the paths and tracks of ancient and modern times.
- 「德山入门便棒」: When Deshan enters, he uses a stick
- 「多向皮袋裏埋踪」: mostly hiding his tracks in the leather bag
- 「临济入门便喝」: When Linji enters, he shouts
- 「总在声尘中出没」: always appearing and disappearing in the realm of sound
- 「若是英灵衲子」: If one is a heroic and intelligent Buddhist monk
- 「直须足下风生」: one must have the wind blow under one's feet
- 「超越古今途辙」: surpass the paths and tracks of ancient and modern times.
赏析
《偈二首 其一》是宋·释端裕的作品
诗中提及德山入门便棒、临济入门便喝,展现不同禅门风格
鼓励英灵衲子超越古今途辙,体现对突破常规、追求更高境界的倡导
艺术手法上,通过列举不同禅门行为,形成对比与张力,引发读者对如何在修行或生活中突破自我的思考,语言简洁有力,富有启发
精选评论
- 「逸尘居士」德山、临济入门之法各具特色,而此诗却呼吁英灵衲子超越古今途辙,展现出一种追求更高境界、不拘泥常规的禅学思想。
- 「清辉散人」诗中对德山棒、临济喝的描述,为后文英灵衲子的超越做铺垫,‘直须足下风生,超越古今途辙’,激励修行者突破局限,追求卓越。
- 「灵霄墨客」通过对比德山、临济的入门方式,突出了超越传统的重要性,‘英灵衲子’应有的表现,体现出一种积极向上、勇于突破的禅意精神。
- 「幽梦行者」‘德山入门便棒,临济入门便喝’,简洁勾勒出两种禅法特点,进而强调英灵衲子要超越古今,展现出独特的禅学见解与追求。
- 「静念诗者」整首诗围绕修行者应超越常规展开,以德山、临济为例,引出‘英灵衲子’的追求,‘直须足下风生,超越古今途辙’,富有感染力与启发性。