秋夕书怀
官路时风渐识情，一悲前计远愁生。
深秋寒气侵灯影，半夜疏林起雨声。
县印终年拘吏役，烟蓑何日避浮名。
穷通休问巢莲骨，大抵无徒是至清。
注释
- 「时风」： current wind\n「前计」： previous plans\n「县印」： county seal\n「拘吏役」： restricted by official duties\n「烟蓑」： smoky straw raincoat\n「浮名」： vain reputation\n\n「官路时风渐识情，一悲前计远愁生」： Along the official road, the current wind gradually makes me understand feelings. One sorrow arises as my previous plans seem far away and full of worries.\n「深秋寒气侵灯影，半夜疏林起雨声」： In the deep autumn, the cold invades the lamp's shadow. In the middle of the night, the sparse forest gives rise to the sound of rain.\n「县印终年拘吏役，烟蓑何日避浮名」： The county seal restricts me to official duties all year long. When will I be able to avoid the vain reputation with a smoky straw raincoat?\n\n「穷通休问巢莲骨，大抵无徒是至清」： Don't inquire about fortune or misfortune regarding the bones of one who nests in the lotus. Generally, being without followers is to be extremely pure.\n\n「官路时风渐识情，一悲前计远愁生」： On the official road, the current wind gradually makes me understand feelings. One sorrow arises as my previous plans seem far away and full of worries.\n「深秋寒气侵灯影，半夜疏林起雨声」： In the deep autumn, the cold invades the lamp's shadow. In the middle of the night, the sparse forest gives rise to the sound of rain.\n「县印终年拘吏役，烟蓑何日避浮名」： The county seal restricts me to official duties all year long. When will I be able to avoid the vain reputation with a smoky straw raincoat?\n\n「穷通休问巢莲骨，大抵无徒是至清」： Don't inquire about fortune or misfortune regarding the bones of one who nests in the lotus. Generally, being without followers is to be extremely pure.\n\n「官路时风渐识情，一悲前计远愁生」： Along the official road, the current wind gradually makes me understand feelings. One sorrow arises as my previous plans seem far away and full of worries.\n「深秋寒气侵灯影，半夜疏林起雨声」： In the deep autumn, the cold invades the lamp's shadow. In the middle of the night, the sparse forest gives rise to the sound of rain.\n「县印终年拘吏役，烟蓑何日避浮名」： The county seal restricts me to official duties all year long. When will I be able to avoid the vain reputation with a smoky straw raincoat?\n\n「穷通休问巢莲骨，大抵无徒是至清」： Don't inquire about fortune or misfortune regarding the bones of one who nests in the lotus. Generally, being without followers is to be extremely pure.\n\n「官路时风渐识情，一悲前计远愁生」： On the official road, the current wind gradually makes me understand feelings. One sorrow arises as my previous plans seem far away and full of worries.\n「深秋寒气侵灯影，半夜疏林起雨声」： In the deep autumn, the cold invades the lamp's shadow. In the middle of the night, the sparse forest gives rise to the sound of rain.\n「县印终年拘吏役，烟蓑何日避浮名」： The county seal restricts me to official duties all year long. When will I be able to avoid the vain reputation with a smoky straw raincoat?\n\n「穷通休问巢莲骨，大抵无徒是至清」： Don't inquire about fortune or misfortune regarding the bones of one who nests in the lotus. Generally, being without followers is to be extremely pure.
赏析
《秋夕书怀》抒发了诗人思乡与羁旅之愁
‘官路时风渐识情，一悲前计远愁生’开篇点明因官场经历而生愁
深秋寒夜，灯影被寒气侵袭，疏林雨声相伴，更添孤寂
‘县印终年拘吏役，烟蓑何日避浮名’表达对官场束缚的厌倦及对自由的向往
诗人以景烘托心情，借寒夜之景抒发内心的无奈与感慨，语言凝练，情感细腻，展现出其在仕途与理想间的纠结
精选评论
- 「感怀者」深秋寒气侵灯影，半夜疏林起雨声，此景烘托出诗人的愁绪。县印拘身，渴望避浮名，尽显内心感慨。
- 「忧思客」官路识情，悲前计愁生，深秋寒景，疏林雨声，县印拘身，诗人渴望摆脱浮名，忧思尽显。
- 「愁肠人」深秋寒夜，灯影被寒气侵袭，疏林雨声相伴，县印束缚，诗人对浮名的厌倦与愁肠百结。
- 「叹惋君」诗中寒气、灯影、雨声营造出凄凉氛围，县印拘吏役，渴望避浮名，尽显诗人的叹惋之情。
- 「怅惘士」深秋之景，寒侵灯影，雨起疏林，县印羁绊，诗人对穷通的思考与怅惘跃然纸上。