送吉上人
新鸿并落叶，正逐朔风飞。
此地仍分首，何山是所归。
问程云栈远，宿馆雨灯微。
莫恨天涯别，重寻志未违。
注释
- 「新鸿」： newly arrived wild geese\n「朔风」： north wind\n「分首」： part ways\n「问程」： inquire about the journey\n「宿馆」： lodging inn\n\n「此地仍分首，何山是所归」： Here we still part ways. Which mountain will be my destination?\n「问程云栈远，宿馆雨灯微」： When inquiring about the journey, the mountain paths are far. In the lodging inn, the rain makes the lamp dim.\n\n「莫恨天涯别，重寻志未违」： Don't regret the separation at the ends of the earth. Rediscover yourself and your ambitions will not be violated.\n\n「新鸿并落叶，正逐朔风飞」： Newly arrived wild geese and falling leaves are being chased by the north wind and flying.\n\n「此地仍分首，何山是所归」： At this place, we still part ways. Which mountain will be my place to return to?\n\n「问程云栈远，宿馆雨灯微」： When asking about the journey, the mountain paths are far. In the lodging inn, the rain makes the lamp dim.\n\n「莫恨天涯别，重寻志未违」： Don't regret the separation at the ends of the earth. Rediscover yourself and your ambitions will not be violated.\n\n「新鸿并落叶，正逐朔风飞」： Newly arrived wild geese and falling leaves are being chased by the north wind and flying.\n\n「此地仍分首，何山是所归」： At this place, we still part ways. Which mountain will be my place to return to?\n\n「问程云栈远，宿馆雨灯微」： When asking about the journey, the mountain paths are far. In the lodging inn, the rain makes the lamp dim.\n\n「莫恨天涯别，重寻志未违」： Don't regret the separation at the ends of the earth. Rediscover yourself and your ambitions will not be violated.\n\n「新鸿并落叶，正逐朔风飞」： Newly arrived wild geese and falling leaves are being chased by the north wind and flying.\n\n「此地仍分首，何山是所归」： At this place, we still part ways. Which mountain will be my place to return to?\n\n「问程云栈远，宿馆雨灯微」： When asking about the journey, the mountain paths are far. In the lodging inn, the rain makes the lamp dim.\n\n「莫恨天涯别，重寻志未违」： Don't regret the separation at the ends of the earth. Rediscover yourself and your ambitions will not be violated.
赏析
《送吉上人》是寇准的送别之作
诗中借新鸿与落叶随朔风飞舞之景，营造出离别时的萧瑟氛围
诗人与友人在此地分别，担忧友人前路遥远
‘问程云栈远，宿馆雨灯微’细致描绘出旅途的艰辛
但最后劝友人莫恨天涯之别，只要坚持志向就未违背初心
此诗以景衬情，情景交融，将送别时的不舍与对友人的期许展现得淋漓尽致，语言质朴却情感真挚深沉
精选评论
- 「洒脱君」新鸿落叶逐朔风，与友人此地分首，虽问程云栈远，但志未违，尽显洒脱离别之情。
- 「不羁客」以新鸿落叶写送别，莫问归处，只道志未违，寇准此诗，尽显不羁豪迈的送别情怀。
- 「自在人」新鸿落叶，朔风相伴，虽有离别愁绪，但志存高远，此送别诗别具自在洒脱之感。
- 「旷逸士」送别之际，新鸿落叶，不问何山为归，只言志未违，尽显旷逸之态。
- 「随性者」新鸿落叶逐风飞，此地分首志不移。寇准此诗，将送别之情与豁达之志融合，随性自然。