偶成

杨公远 · 宋 · 七言绝句 · 思乡羁旅

世路崎岖蜀道难,长年兀兀坐柴关。

诗才得句心先喜,事不萦怀梦亦閒。

已种苍竿环碧沼,旋营矮屋傍青山。

倘来轩冕虽无分,赢得优游天地间。

注释

  • 「世路」: the path of life
  • 「崎岖」: rough and uneven
  • 「蜀道难」: referring to the difficult journey in Sichuan
  • 「兀兀」: sitting idly
  • 「柴关」: a wooden gate
  • 「萦怀」: weighing on one's mind
  • 「苍竿」: green bamboo poles
  • 「旋营」: quickly build
  • 「轩冕」: high positions and honors
  • 「优游」: leisurely
  • 「世路崎岖蜀道难,长年兀兀坐柴关。」: The path of life is rough like the difficult journey in Sichuan. I sit idly by the wooden gate all year long.
  • 「诗才得句心先喜,事不萦怀梦亦閒。」: When I get a good line in poetry, my heart is happy first. If things don't weigh on my mind, my dreams are also leisurely.
  • 「已种苍竿环碧沼,旋营矮屋傍青山。」: I have already planted green bamboo poles around the blue pond and quickly built a small house beside the green mountains.
  • 「倘来轩冕虽无分,赢得优游天地间。」: Although I have no chance of high positions and honors, I can still enjoy a leisurely life between heaven and earth.

赏析

《偶成》体现了诗人对生活的感悟

虽感慨世路艰难,但能在平淡中寻得乐趣

“诗才得句心先喜,事不萦怀梦亦闲”展现出其豁达心态

“已种苍竿环碧沼,旋营矮屋傍青山”描绘出宁静生活场景,表达了对自然田园生活的向往

整首诗语言清新自然,情感真挚,以景衬情,营造出一种悠然自得的意境

精选评论

  • 「逸云客此诗道尽世路艰难,却能安于柴关。‘诗才得句心先喜’,尽显对诗意生活的追求。种竿营屋,傍山而居,虽无轩冕,却得优游,心境悠然超脱。」
  • 「幽篁居士杨公远以崎岖世路开篇,转而安坐柴关,自得其乐。诗才得句之喜,种竿营屋之勤,展现其超脱之心。‘倘来轩冕虽无分,赢得优游天地间’,尽显豁达情怀。」
  • 「墨韵书生整首诗情感起伏自然。从感慨世路难行到享受诗梦之喜,再到营造山居之乐,最后达优游天地之境。诗句流畅,情怀真挚,读之令人心生向往。」
  • 「素心隐者诗中尽显诗人对生活的态度。世路崎岖却兀坐柴关,以诗为乐,以自然为伴。种竿营屋,不慕轩冕,追求优游自在,其心境淡泊高远。」
  • 「云逸散人杨公远此诗,先叹世路,后述山居。诗才得句之喜,种竿营屋之趣,跃然纸上。‘倘来轩冕虽无分,赢得优游天地间’,尽显其超脱世俗、享受自然的豁达胸怀。」

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