夙退禁庐
昼访殊无补,晨趋敢惮劳。
官班唐内使,文牍汉诸曹。
公吏何尝案,边兵久罢鏖。
驿沈书插羽,朝绝法吹毛。
殿树秋阴薄,仙盘旭景高。
君恩如许重,聊此戴山鳌。
注释
- 「昼访殊无补」: daytime visits are of no help.
- 「晨趋敢惮劳」: daring not to fear the fatigue in the morning rush.
- 「官班唐内使」: official rank like the inner envoys in the Tang Dynasty.
- 「文牍汉诸曹」: official documents like those of various departments in the Han Dynasty.
- 「公吏何尝案」: public officials never have cases.
- 「边兵久罢鏖」: frontier troops have long stopped fighting.
- 「驿沈书插羽」: the post is silent, letters are inserted with feathers.
- 「朝绝法吹毛」: in the morning, there is no strict law enforcement.
- 「殿树秋阴薄」: the trees in the palace have thin autumn shadows.
- 「仙盘旭景高」: the celestial plate has a high morning sun.
- 「君恩如许重」: the imperial grace is so great.
- 「聊此戴山鳌」: just like carrying the mountain turtle here.
赏析
《夙退禁庐》反映了宋庠在禁庐的工作生活
思想上,体现了对自身职责的坚守与对君恩的感恩
艺术手法上,“昼访殊无补,晨趋敢惮劳”直接表明工作态度
“官班唐内使,文牍汉诸曹”用典故展现官职
“殿树秋阴薄,仙盘旭景高”借景烘托环境
整首诗平实叙述,以自身经历展现官场日常,语言简洁,情感真挚,在平淡中见其对职守的认真与对朝廷的忠诚
精选评论
- 「逸云居士《夙退禁庐》‘昼访殊无补,晨趋敢惮劳’,尽显诗人勤勉,虽觉徒劳仍不懈,精神可嘉。」
- 「幽竹墨客诗中‘官班唐内使,文牍汉诸曹’,以古制类比,展现所处官职与工作内容,富有文化底蕴。」
- 「清风剑客‘公吏何尝案,边兵久罢鏖’,描绘官场现状,简洁有力,反映出一定社会风貌。」
- 「素月旅人‘驿沈书插羽,朝绝法吹毛’,此句营造出安静氛围,与前文呼应,凸显闲适之感。」
- 「墨香书生整首诗于平淡中见真意,‘君恩如许重,聊此戴山鳌’,表达对君恩的感恩,别具一格。」