夏日閒居作四声诗寄袭美：平去声

陆龟蒙 · 唐 · 五言绝句 · 咏物

出处：御定全唐诗·卷六百三十

新开窗犹偏，自种蕙未遍。

书签风摇闻，钓榭雾破见。

耕耘闲之资，啸咏性最便。

希夷全天真，讵要问贵贱。

注释

「新开窗犹偏」： newly opened window is still slanting
「自种蕙未遍」： self - planted orchids are not yet all over
「书签」： book marker
「风摇闻」： heard when shaken by the wind
「钓榭」： fishing pavilion
「雾破见」： seen when the fog clears
「耕耘」： plowing and weeding
「闲之资」： means of leisure
「啸咏」： whistling and chanting
「性最便」： most convenient for one's nature
「希夷」： the state of being free from worldly desires
「全天真」： preserve one's natural innocence
「讵要」： why need
「问贵贱」： ask about high and low status
「新开窗犹偏，自种蕙未遍。」： newly opened window is still slanting, self - planted orchids are not yet all over.
「书签风摇闻，钓榭雾破见。」： The book marker makes a sound when shaken by the wind, and the fishing pavilion can be seen when the fog clears.
「耕耘闲之资，啸咏性最便。」： Plowing and weeding are means of leisure, and whistling and chanting are most convenient for one's nature.
「希夷全天真，讵要问贵贱。」： Being free from worldly desires preserves one's natural innocence, why need to ask about high and low status.

此诗围绕夏日闲居展开

新开窗、自种蕙，营造出清幽氛围

书签闻风而动，钓榭雾散可见，展现生活细节

以耕耘为闲资，以啸咏为至乐，表达对自然天真的追求，不计贵贱

艺术手法上，借景抒情，通过窗、蕙、书签、钓榭等景，抒发内心闲适超脱之情；用词精巧，如“偏”“未遍”等词，增添生活气息与诗意