古词三首
出处:御定全唐诗·卷三百一十
素丝带金地,窗间掬飞尘。
偷得凤凰钗,门前乞行人。
新长青丝发,哑哑言语黠。
随人敲铜镜,街头救明月。
东家新长儿,与妾同时生。
并长两心熟,到大相呼名。
注释
- 「素丝带金地」: A white silk ribbon with a golden border
- 释义: A white silk ribbon with a golden edge
- 「窗间掬飞尘」: Cupping the flying dust between the windows
- 释义: Scooping up the flying dust between the windows
- 「偷得凤凰钗」: Stealing the phoenix hairpin
- 释义: Secretly taking the phoenix - shaped hairpin
- 「门前乞行人」: Begging passers - by in front of the door
- 释义: Begging people walking by in front of the door
- 「新长青丝发」: Newly growing black hair
- 释义: Newly growing long black hair
- 「哑哑言语黠」: Speaking in a clever and chirping way
- 释义: Speaking in a clever and chirping manner
- 「随人敲铜镜」: Following people and knocking on the bronze mirror
- 释义: Following others and knocking on the bronze mirror
- 「街头救明月」: Saving the bright moon on the street
- 释义: Trying to save the bright moon on the street (a rather strange and imaginative act)
- 「东家新长儿」: The newly grown son of the east neighbor
- 释义: The newly grown son of the neighbor to the east
- 「与妾同时生」: Born at the same time as the concubine
- 释义: Born at the same time as the female protagonist
- 「并长两心熟」: Growing up together and having a deep understanding
- 释义: Growing up together and having a close relationship
- 「到大相呼名」: Calling each other by name when grown up
- 释义: Calling each other by name when they become adults
赏析
《古词三首》描写了女子的一系列行为与情感
她素丝带金,窗间掬尘,偷钗乞人,青丝新发,言语狡黠,敲镜救月,还回忆与邻家儿一起长大的情谊
展现出女子的活泼俏皮与纯真情感
艺术手法上,通过对女子动作、神态、语言的细致描写,如‘偷得凤凰钗,门前乞行人’‘随人敲铜镜,街头救明月’,生动塑造出鲜活的人物形象,充满生活气息,使读者能真切感受到女子的天真烂漫与情感世界
精选评论
- 「红豆相思客诗中素丝带金地,偷得凤凰钗等描写,展现出女子的灵动与狡黠,充满生活气息。」\n「情丝缠绕者:新长青丝发,哑哑言语黠,将女子的青春活泼与聪慧展现得淋漓尽致,读来饶有趣味。」\n「爱之使者:整首诗通过对女子一系列行为的描写,如偷钗、乞行人等,生动刻画了一个充满生活情趣的女子形象。」\n「心香一缕人:诗中素丝带金地,偷得凤凰钗,尽显女子的俏皮与大胆,新长青丝发等描写更添几分青春活力。」\n「梦绕情牵者:于鹄此诗,以细腻笔触描绘女子形象,从青丝发、言语黠到偷钗乞行人,展现出独特的爱情婚恋场景。」