自讼一首
右辅朱轓守,南宫革履臣。
孤萤难助日,病木独依春。
暗懦疑蛇客,愚忠数马人。
谁知温省树,自诫鲁堂绅。
监令车中席,江山扇外尘。
何当能浼我,初不彊均茵。
事往方成悔,猜除且莹神。
由来矜百炼,从此惜千钧。
素髮惭华冕,虚舟谢要津。
洗心良有谓,佞佛不无因。
案上仙书{冫弓},斋中梵㲲巾。
更须穷僻地,香火报昌辰。
注释
- 「右辅朱轓守」: guarding as the governor with a red flag in the right auxiliary area.
- 「南宫革履臣」: a court official in the Southern Palace wearing leather shoes.
- 「孤萤难助日」: a solitary firefly can't help the sun.
- 「病木独依春」: a sick tree alone relies on spring.
- 「暗懦疑蛇客」: timid and cowardly, suspected like the snake guest.
- 「愚忠数马人」: stupidly loyal, like the person who counts horses.
- 「谁知温省树」: who knows the trees in the Wen Province.
- 「自诫鲁堂绅」: self-warning like the gentry in the Lu Hall.
- 「监令车中席」: the seat in the vehicle of the supervisor.
- 「江山扇外尘」: the scenery outside the fan is like dust.
- 「何当能浼我」: when can it stain me.
- 「初不彊均茵」: at first, not forcing to equalize the mats.
- 「事往方成悔」: things passed before one realizes regret.
- 「猜除且莹神」: eliminating suspicion and clarifying the mind.
- 「由来矜百炼」: always proud of being tempered.
- 「从此惜千钧」: from now on, cherishing a thousand jun.
- 「素髮惭华冕」: white hair is ashamed of the magnificent crown.
- 「虚舟谢要津」: a hollow boat declines the important ferry.
- 「洗心良有谓」: purifying the heart has a good reason.
- 「佞佛不无因」: being a Buddhist has a reason.
- 「案上仙书{冫弓}」: on the table, the fairy book is cold.
- 「斋中梵㲲巾」: in the study, the Buddhist towel.
- 「更须穷僻地」: still need to go to remote places.
- 「香火报昌辰」: offering incense to repay the prosperous time.
赏析
《自讼一首》是宋庠的自我反思
思想上,充满对过往的悔恨与自我告诫
艺术手法上,“孤萤难助日,病木独依春”以物自比,形象表达自身处境
“暗懦疑蛇客,愚忠数马人”用典故剖析自己
“事往方成悔,猜除且莹神”直接抒发悔意与决心
全诗情感真挚,用多种手法深刻反思自己,语言质朴,在自省中展现出对自我提升的渴望
精选评论
- 「素心居士此诗诗人自讼,剖析自身,“孤萤难助日,病木独依春”,形象地表达出内心的孤独与无奈。情感真挚,令人动容。」
- 「清心墨客诗中用“暗懦疑蛇客,愚忠数马人”等句,深刻反思自己,展现出诗人勇于自省的品质。语言质朴,情感深沉。」
- 「静思书生整首诗情感起伏,从对自身处境的感慨,到对未来的期许,如“更须穷僻地,香火报昌辰”,表达出一种豁达。」
- 「逸安居士诗人以细腻笔触描绘内心世界,“事往方成悔,猜除且莹神”,体现出对过往的悔恨与对未来的警醒。」
- 「兰若雅客诗中情感真挚动人,通过自我剖析,展现出诗人复杂的内心。用词精准,如“素髮惭华冕,虚舟谢要津”,尽显沧桑。」