读阮籍传一首
言出勿令圭有玷,舌扪不及驷难追。
阮公托醉劝进表,庞老无名受禅碑。
注释
- 「言出」: once a word is spoken
- 释义: once a word is spoken
- 「勿令」: do not let
- 释义: do not let
- 「圭有玷」: the jade tablet is stained
- 释义: the jade tablet is stained
- 「舌扪」: hold back one's tongue
- 释义: hold back one's tongue
- 「不及」: cannot catch up with
- 释义: cannot catch up with
- 「驷难追」: a team of four horses cannot bring it back
- 释义: a team of four horses cannot bring it back
- 「阮公」: Ruan Ji
- 释义: Ruan Ji
- 「托醉」: pretend to be drunk
- 释义: pretend to be drunk
- 「劝进表」: memorial advocating the emperor's accession to the throne
- 释义: memorial advocating the emperor's accession to the throne
- 「庞老」: Pang De公
- 释义: Pang De公
- 「无名」: without a name
- 释义: without a name
- 「受禅碑」: stele recording the abdication of the throne
- 释义: stele recording the abdication of the throne
赏析
《读阮籍传一首》围绕言行展开
‘言出勿令圭有玷,舌扪不及驷难追’强调言行谨慎
借阮公托醉写劝进表、庞老无名对受禅碑之事,影射出复杂的处世态度
艺术上,用简洁语句阐述哲理,以典故映射现实,引发对历史人物行为及背后深意的联想,体现诗人对人生处世准则的感悟与思考
精选评论
- 「慎言逸士」言出勿玷、舌扪难追,强调言行谨慎,阮公庞老之事,增添历史典故之感。
- 「谨语诗客」诗中以言出勿玷等告诫,阮公庞老典故丰富了诗歌内涵,富有警示意味。
- 「逸思书生」强调言行谨慎,借阮公庞老之事,引发对人生处世的思考。
- 「守言隐者」言出勿玷、舌扪难追,体现对言语的重视,阮公庞老典故使诗更具底蕴。
- 「灵悟墨客」以言行之理开篇,阮公庞老典故深化主题,使诗歌富有哲理与历史感。