读阮籍传一首

刘克庄 · 宋 · 七言古诗 · 闲适哲理

言出勿令圭有玷,舌扪不及驷难追。

阮公托醉劝进表,庞老无名受禅碑。

注释

  • 「言出」: once a word is spoken
  • 释义: once a word is spoken
  • 「勿令」: do not let
  • 释义: do not let
  • 「圭有玷」: the jade tablet is stained
  • 释义: the jade tablet is stained
  • 「舌扪」: hold back one's tongue
  • 释义: hold back one's tongue
  • 「不及」: cannot catch up with
  • 释义: cannot catch up with
  • 「驷难追」: a team of four horses cannot bring it back
  • 释义: a team of four horses cannot bring it back
  • 「阮公」: Ruan Ji
  • 释义: Ruan Ji
  • 「托醉」: pretend to be drunk
  • 释义: pretend to be drunk
  • 「劝进表」: memorial advocating the emperor's accession to the throne
  • 释义: memorial advocating the emperor's accession to the throne
  • 「庞老」: Pang De公
  • 释义: Pang De公
  • 「无名」: without a name
  • 释义: without a name
  • 「受禅碑」: stele recording the abdication of the throne
  • 释义: stele recording the abdication of the throne

赏析

《读阮籍传一首》围绕言行展开

‘言出勿令圭有玷,舌扪不及驷难追’强调言行谨慎

借阮公托醉写劝进表、庞老无名对受禅碑之事,影射出复杂的处世态度

艺术上,用简洁语句阐述哲理,以典故映射现实,引发对历史人物行为及背后深意的联想,体现诗人对人生处世准则的感悟与思考

精选评论

  • 「慎言逸士」言出勿玷、舌扪难追,强调言行谨慎,阮公庞老之事,增添历史典故之感。
  • 「谨语诗客」诗中以言出勿玷等告诫,阮公庞老典故丰富了诗歌内涵,富有警示意味。
  • 「逸思书生」强调言行谨慎,借阮公庞老之事,引发对人生处世的思考。
  • 「守言隐者」言出勿玷、舌扪难追,体现对言语的重视,阮公庞老典故使诗更具底蕴。
  • 「灵悟墨客」以言行之理开篇,阮公庞老典故深化主题,使诗歌富有哲理与历史感。

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